====== Как получить информацию о железе используя dmidecode ====== Узнаем информацию об аппаратной части сервера используя интерфейс **DMI** (//Desktop Management Interface//). **Dmidecode** - утилита для **Linux**, позволяющая работать с **DMI**, которая выводит информацию об: * bios * system * baseboard * chassis * processor * memory * cache * connector * slot ===== Установка ===== Установим **dmidecode**. == Debian/Ubuntu == |apt-get install dmidecode | == RHEL/Centos == |yum install dmidecode | ===== Получаем информацию. ===== ==== Информация о BIOS: ==== ''dmidecode --type BIOS'' |# dmidecode 3.0 Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs. SMBIOS 2.7 present. Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes BIOS Information Vendor: HP Version: P71 Release Date: 12/14/2012 Address: 0xF0000 Runtime Size: 64 kB ROM Size: 8192 kB Characteristics: PCI is supported PNP is supported BIOS is upgradeable BIOS shadowing is allowed ESCD support is available Boot from CD is supported Selectable boot is supported EDD is supported 5.25"/360 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h) 5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h) 3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h) Print screen service is supported (int 5h) 8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h) Serial services are supported (int 14h) Printer services are supported (int 17h) CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h) ACPI is supported USB legacy is supported BIOS boot specification is supported Function key-initiated network boot is supported Targeted content distribution is supported Firmware Revision: 1.20 | ==== Информация о материнской плате: ==== ''dmidecode --type baseboard'' |# dmidecode 3.0 Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs. SMBIOS 2.5 present. Handle 0x0003, DMI type 2, 16 bytes Base Board Information Manufacturer: Intel Corporation Product Name: S5500WB Version: E48472-311 Serial Number: AZWK103819381 Asset Tag: .................... Features: Board is a hosting board Board is replaceable Location In Chassis: Not Specified Chassis Handle: 0x0004 Type: Motherboard Contained Object Handles: 0 Handle 0x001B, DMI type 10, 6 bytes On Board Device Information Type: Video Status: Enabled Description: ServerEngines Pilot II Handle 0x001C, DMI type 10, 6 bytes On Board Device Information Type: Ethernet Status: Enabled Description: Intel 82576EB Ethernet Handle 0x001D, DMI type 10, 6 bytes On Board Device Information Type: SATA Controller Status: Enabled Description: ICH10 Integrated SATA Controller | ==== Информация о процессоре: ==== ''dmidecode --type processor'' |# dmidecode 3.0 Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs. SMBIOS 2.7 present. Handle 0x0400, DMI type 4, 42 bytes Processor Information Socket Designation: Proc 1 Type: Central Processor Family: Xeon Manufacturer: Intel ID: D7 06 02 00 FF FB EB BF Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 45, Stepping 7 Flags: FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip) VME (Virtual mode extension) DE (Debugging extension) PSE (Page size extension) TSC (Time stamp counter) MSR (Model specific registers) PAE (Physical address extension) MCE (Machine check exception) CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported) APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported) SEP (Fast system call) MTRR (Memory type range registers) PGE (Page global enable) MCA (Machine check architecture) CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported) PAT (Page attribute table) PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension) CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported) DS (Debug store) ACPI (ACPI supported) MMX (MMX technology supported) FXSR (FXSAVE and FXSTOR instructions supported) SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions) SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2) SS (Self-snoop) HTT (Multi-threading) TM (Thermal monitor supported) PBE (Pending break enabled) Version: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz Voltage: 1.4 V External Clock: 100 MHz Max Speed: 4800 MHz Current Speed: 2600 MHz Status: Populated, Enabled Upgrade: Socket LGA2011 L1 Cache Handle: 0x0710 L2 Cache Handle: 0x0720 L3 Cache Handle: 0x0730 Serial Number: Not Specified Asset Tag: Not Specified Part Number: Not Specified Core Count: 8 Core Enabled: 8 Thread Count: 16 Characteristics: 64-bit capable Handle 0x0401, DMI type 4, 42 bytes Processor Information Socket Designation: Proc 2 Type: Central Processor Family: Xeon Manufacturer: Intel ID: D7 06 02 00 FF FB EB BF Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 45, Stepping 7 Flags: FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip) VME (Virtual mode extension) DE (Debugging extension) PSE (Page size extension) TSC (Time stamp counter) MSR (Model specific registers) PAE (Physical address extension) MCE (Machine check exception) CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported) APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported) SEP (Fast system call) MTRR (Memory type range registers) PGE (Page global enable) MCA (Machine check architecture) CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported) PAT (Page attribute table) PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension) CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported) DS (Debug store) ACPI (ACPI supported) MMX (MMX technology supported) FXSR (FXSAVE and FXSTOR instructions supported) SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions) SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2) SS (Self-snoop) HTT (Multi-threading) TM (Thermal monitor supported) PBE (Pending break enabled) Version: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz Voltage: 1.4 V External Clock: 100 MHz Max Speed: 4800 MHz Current Speed: 2600 MHz Status: Populated, Idle Upgrade: Socket LGA2011 L1 Cache Handle: 0x0716 L2 Cache Handle: 0x0726 L3 Cache Handle: 0x0736 Serial Number: Not Specified Asset Tag: Not Specified Part Number: Not Specified Core Count: 8 Core Enabled: 8 Thread Count: 16 Characteristics: 64-bit capable | ==== Информация о установленных модулях памяти и количестве доступных слотов: ==== ''dmidecode --type memory'' |# dmidecode 3.0 Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs. SMBIOS 2.7 present. Handle 0x1000, DMI type 16, 23 bytes Physical Memory Array Location: System Board Or Motherboard Use: System Memory Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC Maximum Capacity: 384 GB Error Information Handle: Not Provided Number Of Devices: 12 Handle 0x1001, DMI type 16, 23 bytes Physical Memory Array Location: System Board Or Motherboard Use: System Memory Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC Maximum Capacity: 384 GB Error Information Handle: Not Provided Number Of Devices: 12 Handle 0x1100, DMI type 17, 34 bytes Memory Device Array Handle: 0x1000 Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: 72 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: 8192 MB Form Factor: DIMM Set: None Locator: PROC 1 DIMM 1 Bank Locator: Not Specified Type: DDR3 Type Detail: Synchronous Registered (Buffered) Speed: 1333 MHz Manufacturer: UNKNOWN Serial Number: Not Specified Asset Tag: Not Specified Part Number: Not Specified Rank: 2 Configured Clock Speed: 1333 MHz Handle 0x1101, DMI type 17, 34 bytes Memory Device Array Handle: 0x1000 Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: 72 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: 8192 MB Form Factor: DIMM Set: 1 Locator: PROC 1 DIMM 2 Bank Locator: Not Specified Type: DDR3 Type Detail: Synchronous Registered (Buffered) Speed: 1333 MHz Manufacturer: UNKNOWN Serial Number: Not Specified Asset Tag: Not Specified Part Number: Not Specified Rank: 2 Configured Clock Speed: 1333 MHz Handle 0x1102, DMI type 17, 34 bytes Memory Device Array Handle: 0x1000 Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: 72 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: No Module Installed Form Factor: DIMM Set: 2 Locator: PROC 1 DIMM 3 Bank Locator: Not Specified Type: DDR3 Type Detail: Synchronous Speed: Unknown Manufacturer: UNKNOWN Serial Number: Not Specified Asset Tag: Not Specified Part Number: Not Specified Rank: Unknown Configured Clock Speed: Unknown ......................... ` | ==== Информация о разьемах на материнской плате: ==== ''dmidecode --type connector'' |# dmidecode 3.0 Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs. SMBIOS 2.7 present. Handle 0x0801, DMI type 8, 9 bytes Port Connector Information Internal Reference Designator: J801 Internal Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) External Reference Designator: USB Port 1 External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) Port Type: USB Handle 0x0802, DMI type 8, 9 bytes Port Connector Information Internal Reference Designator: J801 Internal Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) External Reference Designator: USB Port 2 External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) Port Type: USB Handle 0x0803, DMI type 8, 9 bytes Port Connector Information Internal Reference Designator: J801 Internal Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) External Reference Designator: USB Port 3 External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) Port Type: USB Handle 0x0804, DMI type 8, 9 bytes Port Connector Information Internal Reference Designator: J801 Internal Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) External Reference Designator: USB Port 4 External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) Port Type: USB Handle 0x0805, DMI type 8, 9 bytes Port Connector Information Internal Reference Designator: J33 Internal Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) External Reference Designator: USB Port 5 External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) Port Type: USB Handle 0x0806, DMI type 8, 9 bytes Port Connector Information Internal Reference Designator: J904 Internal Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) External Reference Designator: USB Port 6 External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) Port Type: USB Handle 0x0807, DMI type 8, 9 bytes Port Connector Information Internal Reference Designator: J904 Internal Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) External Reference Designator: USB Port 7 External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB) Port Type: USB Handle 0x0808, DMI type 8, 9 bytes Port Connector Information Internal Reference Designator: J36 Internal Connector Type: None External Reference Designator: Video Port External Connector Type: DB-15 female Port Type: Video Port Handle 0x0809, DMI type 8, 9 bytes Port Connector Information Internal Reference Designator: J87 Internal Connector Type: None External Reference Designator: COM Port External Connector Type: DB-9 male Port Type: Serial Port 16550A Compatible Handle 0x080A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes Port Connector Information Internal Reference Designator: J39 Internal Connector Type: None External Reference Designator: ILO NIC port External Connector Type: RJ-45 Port Type: Network Port Handle 0x080B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes Port Connector Information Internal Reference Designator: J904 Internal Connector Type: None External Reference Designator: Front Video Port External Connector Type: Proprietary Port Type: Video Port |